Paired anal glands are found near the opening of a dog’s anus. During elimination, the fecal contents exert pressure on the glands causing them to secrete a brown-colored substance that gives poop a distinct odor; the secretion also adds lubrication for easy elimination. The scent also serves as a unique identity of dogs.

When dogs that are unfamiliar with each other meet for the first time, they apply pressure on their anal glands by raising their tails. Doing so facilitates the release of anal gland secretion.

Anal gland problems are usually caused by impactions and infections. An impacted anal gland fails to express fluid properly and this can eventually pave the way for bacterial multiplication and infection. If your dog is frequently suffers from anal gland impactions, you can ask your veterinarian Town N Country to show you how to manually express the anal gland.