Rabbits need a lot of fiber and carbohydrates in their diet. They are herbivores and they won’t thrive well on a diet that mainly consists of commercial rabbit pellets that you can buy from pet stores. An all-pellet diet is a recipe for obesity, especially if pet rabbits don’t engage in regular physical activity. Most rabbit pellets are formulated for rabbits that are raised for meat.

Experts recommend that a healthy diet for rabbits should be made up of hay, vegetables, and fruits. Only a small amount of pellets should be given.  

Components of a healthy ration for pet rabbits

• Hay

Eighty-five percent of a pet rabbit’s diet should be hay. They need fiber for efficient digestion. Munching on fibrous matter also keeps their teeth well-trimmed. 

• Vegetables

As a rule of thumb, an adult rabbit should be given at least 2-4 cups of leafy vegetables for every 5 lbs. of body weight, every day. Carrot tops, endive, parsley, romaine lettuce, and kale are excellent sources of essential nutrients as well as fiber.

• Pellets

Choose rabbit pellets that contain 14-16% protein and 18-20% fiber. Adult pet rabbits should only be given ¼ cup pellets per pound body weight.

• Fruits

Most fruits contain high amounts of sugar, so they are best given as treats just to satisfy your pet’s sweet cravings.

Know more about the dietary needs of your pet rabbit and how best to meet them by visiting your Pikeville, KY vet clinic.